Indiangrass new england 2 ecotype. Mix of superior cool-season grass varieties. Indiangrass new england 2 ecotype

 
 Mix of superior cool-season grass varietiesIndiangrass new england 2 ecotype 00 % Sorghastrum nutans, PA Ecotype Indiangrass, PA Ecotype 14

00%: Chamaecrista fasciculata: Partridge Pea; 3. 1. 2 lb/head/day average daily gain and 500 pounds of beef gain per acre from ‘Trailblazer’ switchgrass. Quick Links. ($20, $29) 508-994-2900. Andropogon ternarius, MO Ecotype $ 60. The difference from red fescue was not. The breeding program for the cultivars was initiated with a study to determine the heritability of forage yield and IVDMD in indiangrass (Vogel et al. Species: Native Steep Slope Mix w/Grain Oats. Hartman, R. Indicator Regions. 2. gram was to develop indiangrass cultivars with improved forage quality and yield for use in warm-season pastures in HZ 4 and 5 in the eastern Great Plains and Midwest states. Indian-grass River Grassland type is found on depositional sand, gravel, and cobble. Sorghastrum nutans Graminoid, Grass Family. Exception: Threatened and endangered species which have3. Newsletter. Contains: 2% Black Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta. 0% Elymus canadensis (Canada Wildrye) 10. 0 – 2. ) is an important bioenergy feedstock for cellulosic ethanol production. It was one of the dominant grasses of the tallgrass prairie which once covered large parts of the Midwest. Andropogon gerardii, Long Island-NY Ecotype $ 14. 2 m wide and 9. , well known as sandrice, is an important wild forage in sandy areas and a promising edible and medicinal resource plant with great domestication potential. It grows best in sand, loam, and clay moist soils of bottomlands and on lower slopes of hills. For packet, ounce, quantity discount pricing & more info. Flower clusters are solitary at the ends of branches. However, site differences seldom exert enough selection pressure to override gene flow. 97 21. 9006 Mercer Pike, Meadville, PA 16335-9299 (800) 873-3321 or (814) 336-2404. RNA-Seq analysis is reported as the most effective strategy that can be used to discover new genes as well as to provide high-density markers. J. 0% Agrostis hyemalis, Piedmont NC Ecotype (Winter Bentgrass, Piedmont NC Ecotype) 1. Designed for basin or swales that are flooded for 24-48 hours, this seed mix is particularly well suited for loam. 43 2. This plant is not fussy about soils and. Fair forage in fall and winter once the plant matures. It was one of the dominant grasses of the tallgrass prairie which once covered large parts of the Midwest. Sorghastrum nutans, or Indiangrass, is a perennial, warm-season bunchgrass that can grow to 5 to 7 feet high. ; Micanthus sinensis 'Flamingo': grows up 5 to 6 feet tall with rose-pink flower plumes throughout the summer, changing to a silvery white in the winter months. Glenn, S. Apply this mix at 20 lbs PLS/acre. 3 inch (6 to 8 mm) long with a prominent bent awn 0. 20 1. (2) Planting big and little bluestem and indiangrass can be difficult because of the awns and appendages attached to the seed. High quality examples. Indian grass. 20 1. That means the plant has genetically evolved and adapted over very long periods of time to the soil and climate conditions of a particular area. Barbara Moran. Multiple applications may be. The research objectives in this proposal are to: 1) characterize switchgrass distribution (native, feral, and cultivated) across Connecticut and New England, 2) identify the genotype and ploidy level of native and feral populations, 3) quantify the rate of pollen-mediated gene flow between upland cultivars and a native Connecticut ecotype with. As low as $11. Space 1 foot apart. Species: New England Aster, PA Ecotype. Apply this mix at 20 lbs PLS/acre. Seeding rate: 35-40 bulk lbs per acre or 1. Incorporating plants grown from seed in a project helps preserve genetic diversity and adds pleasing aesthetic variation to the landscape. An NRCS* collection from the same sites as Little Bluestem with an additional site in Madison,Connecticut (New Haven County). New varieties are being developed that don’t lodge (falling over at the base) and are more. In addition to these “backbone species”, prairies. New York. 00 Add to cart; Contact Us. Finding Common Ground. alterniflora, this dwarf ecotype has one-fifth the tiller height (∼21 cm), tenfold the tiller density (∼4000 tillers/m(2)), and is restricted to growth in the upper. 10. General Product Information: Item Number: SORNUT28 Species Type: Native Product Categories:We used quantitative surveys of over 2 million flowers to estimate the nectar and pollen resources offered by two exemplar commercial seed mixes (one annual, one perennial) and associated weeds grown as 300m 2 meadows across four UK cities, sampled at six time points between May and September 2013. Indiangrass is a native species that benefits wildlife (especially birds) year-round. To actively growing. In plain English, for non-rock climbers, it is a 3. . It is excellent wildlife cover and produces abundant high quality forage for livestock. ) is a. caudatum. 01 Seeding Rate: 60 lb per acre, or 1. TY - JOUR T1 - First Report of Anthracnose Caused by Colletotrichum caudatum on Indiangrass in New York. B reeding switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L. Weed Science, Vol. The green ash tree is hardy throughout New England and tolerant of almost any soil. The stalks of this tall grass will persist through the winter,. Let’s take a look. 00%: Agrostis perennans: Upland Bentgrass; 0. They do best in USDA growing zones 5-9. Little. Individual Seed Species. 50 % Senna marilandica Maryland Senna 28. While the Zeiterion undergoes a major renovation and restoration, The Z's intimate concert club series known as Stage Door Live will be at Kilburn Mill Event Center in New Bedford. 10. New England Patriots NFL game from October 8, 2023 on ESPN. Sorghastrum nutans, NY4 Ecotype Indiangrass, NY4 Ecotype. 2 Big bluestem produces excellent forage with steers gaining 2. 0% Panicum virgatum, NJ Ecotype (Switchgrass, NJ Ecotype) 3. A hydropower dam separating the two lakes was erected in 1946, restricting the previously free migration between the lakes, to. Individual Seed Species. Twelve plants. Click on the carousel image to display a larger version (if available). Ecotypic adaptation of plants and the role of microbiota in ameliorating the environmental extremes using contemporary approaches. ADDRESS 8884 16335 PHONE (800) 873-3321 814) 336-2404 FAX (814) 336-5191 EMAIL [email protected] Website Call: (800) 873-3321 Monday through Friday, 8 a. In September 1996, new growth of each ecotype at theseIndiangrass (Chen et al. How Pennsylvania Makes Baseball Happen. The Albany Pine Bush was formed thousands of years ago, following the drainage of Glacial. Indicator Regions. Tallgrass prairies often have rich topsoil and, as the name implies, are dominated by several species of tall grasses, most notably big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii), little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium), switchgrass (Panicum virgatum), and Indiangrass (Sorghastrum nutans). While the formula may change, the guiding philosophy and function of the mix will not. 141. This essay suggests a different perspective on the early history of colonial New England, one that is bicultural rather than monocul tural. 5. Description. • 15% Virginia Wild Rye PA ecotype (Elymus virginicus) • 10% Indiangrass PA ecotype (Sorghastrum nutans) • 10% Deertongue variety “Tioga” (Panicum clandestinum) • 5% Switchgrass variety “Shelter” (Panicum virgatum) (genetic origin is WV) • 5% Partridge Pea PA ecotype (Chamaecrista fasciculata) • 3% Showy Tick Trefoil PA ecotypeADDRESS 8884 16335 PHONE (800) 873-3321 814) 336-2404 FAX (814) 336-5191 EMAIL [email protected] Website Call: (800) 873-3321 Monday through Friday, 8 a. Eastern Time. 00 Add to cart. Traditionally, within-species genetic variation is considered by most silviculturists as ecotypic. Indian Grass, PA Ecotype. to 5 p. 5% Desmodium canadense, PA Ecotype (Showy Ticktrefoil, PA Ecotype) 6. Shelter Switch Grass. This was a covid project I got rid of all the non native miscanthus and replaced with Big Bluestem , Switch grass , Indian grass , New England Aster , Heliopsis Helianthoides , Rudbeckia Laciniata . 01; Table 2). 20%: 83. Other trees around you, such as red maple, oak, wild cherry, horse chestnut, tupelo, basswood and black locust are also of value to pollinators. 66 3. For the repeated measures of body size from birth to 4 years of age, all two-way interactions of ecotype, rearing treatment, and age were significant in determining body size across lifetime, such that Mcool snakes increased size more slowly compared to the other ecotype-treatment group combinations (Table 2, Fig. In a three-year grazing trial near Mead, ‘Bonanza’ big bluestem had an average daily gain of 2. Includes all passing, rushing and receiving stats. Indian Grass is a 3' to 6' tall native perennial warm season bunch grass. This plant is not fussy about soils and. 18. Forage Extension Program 1100 Nicholasville Rd. (Released 1960, source of ecotype: Holt County, NE) Cheyenne. Although the grasses have a variety of appearances, they are all gracefully beautiful. Sorghastrum nutans, New England 2 Ecotype $ 16. Ecotype E represents the classic ichthyosaurian ecospace at. Ernst Conservation Seeds 8884 Mercer Pike Meadville. Green Milkweed* Asclepias viridiflora x x x x x Calico Aster Aster lateriflorus x x x x x New England Aster Aster novae-angliae x x x Deer like this species Aromatic Aster Aster oblongifolius x x Limestone sites only Late Purple Aster Aster patens x x x x Heath Aster Aster pilosus x x x x x Zigzag Aster Aster prenanthoides x x x x x Purplestem Aster Aster. In June 1996, wires were buried in the mud, tracing the border between patches of the two ecotypes (seven contact zones in total, each averaging -1 m in length). Add to Project. 00%: Linum perenne lewisii; Blue Flax: 2. • 15% Virginia Wild Rye PA ecotype (Elymus virginicus) • 10% Indiangrass PA ecotype (Sorghastrum nutans) • 10% Deertongue variety “Tioga” (Panicum clandestinum) • 5% Switchgrass variety “Shelter” (Panicum virgatum) (genetic origin is WV) • 5% Partridge Pea PA ecotype (Chamaecrista fasciculata) • 3% Showy Tick Trefoil PA ecotype Background Switchgrass, a warm-season perennial grass studied as a potential dedicated biofuel feedstock, is classified into two main taxa – lowland and upland ecotypes – that differ in morphology and habitat of adaptation. To determine the vegetative character of the tract the species composition was compared with the list of prevalent. 50 % Heliopsis helianthoides, PA Ecotype Oxeye Sunflower, PA. Press; 1947. Individual plot size was 5. 0. . • COASTAL GOLDENROD (Solidago sempervirens) – “Monarch”. Attractive warm season bunchgrass; good for erosion control, landscaping, and roadside beautification; provides food and cover for wildlife. FOR USE WITH SLOPES: Add 30 lbs/acre of a cover crop if erosions is a. Benefits of Prairie: Provide a Variety of Landscapes, Habitat and Species Minnesota’s original prairies support species adapted to wet, mesic (moist) and dry habitats. $ 350. 200. Rhode Island Wild Plant Society. Half of our. Also common are Pennsylvania. Several cultivars have been developedSouthlow Michigan Germplasm Indiangrass was released as a source-identified ecotype by the USDA-NRCS Rose Lake Plant Materials Center (PMC), the Michigan Association of Conservation Districts, and the Michigan Department of Natural Resources in 2001. 1. Vanilla sweetgrass is found in brackish and salt marshes, swamps and river shores in all New England states. Fig 2 - uploaded by Craig C Brandt. 00 % Rudbeckia hirta Blackeyed Susan 31. 45 9. The colonization of novel environments may result in new selective pressures on individuals and promote local adaptation . 10 % Aster novae-angliae, PA Ecotype New England Aster, PA Ecotype 336. 2 to 0. Regions: 1, 2, and 6. While the formula may change, the guiding philosophy and function of the mix will not. It can grow up to seven feet tall and produces large plume-like seed heads. As low as $11. ECOTYPE definition: a group of organisms within a species that is adapted to particular environmental. Creeping Foxtail. Its height is one way to start to distinguish it from other grasses. Seed Finder Tool Project Planner Planting GuidesAnnual yield: 2-3 tons dry matter/a. It may be best to pay an extra 50¢ to $1. Good forage and seed producer, adapted for range and pasture in OK and TX. Seeds 8,300 seeds/oz. Amend the soil if needed, although this plant tolerates most soil conditions, and plant the Indian grass at the same depth it was in its container. 2% Heliopsis helianthoides, PA Ecotype (Oxeye Sunflower, PA Ecotype) 1. S. Mix of superior cool-season grass varieties. 0. General Product Information. 1% Aster novae-angliae, PA Ecotype (New England Aster, PA Ecotype) 0. 1. The beautiful golden plume-like seed heads are 4 to 12 inches long on 2 foot stems making this grass part of the tallgrass family. Escort, MSM60 at 0. These rarely-seen orcas are large, with distinctive back-sloping eye patches, and like other mammal-eating orcas, they are especially threatened by high contaminant loads. 69 0. Andropogon virginicus, MO Ecotype $ 96. 00 % Sorghastrum nutans, PA Ecotype Indiangrass, PA Ecotype 14. 12. 212. Find the exact seeds you need for your project using the advanced search and filtering options of our Seed Finder Tool:Pathogenicity of the sequenced isolate plus a second isolate from ‘Rumsey’ indiangrass (Cc006NY07) was evaluated in greenhouse experiments. Indiangrass, ‘Nebraska 54’ Attractive warm season bunchgrass; good for erosion control, landscaping, and roadside beautification; provides food and cover for wildlife. Garland Publishing, Inc. Showing: 1 - 20 of 26. In a garden setting, switchgrass will require little or no maintenance once it’s established, thanks to its long tap roots (which grow to 9 feet) and ability to withstand harsh sun, wind, and soil conditions ranging from heavy clay to. When planting prairie species, it is important to consider both uplands and wetlands. ; Micanthus sinensis 'Strictus':. Indian Grass, Little Bluestem, Big Bluestem, Purple Lovegrass and Prairie Dropseed are all warm season grasses. 20. Stems are round in cross-section, and hollow except at the nodes (joints where new leaves or. Southlow Michigan Germplasm Indiangrass has features consistent with. 8 New England aster are restricted to moist habitats. Purple Bluestem, FL Ecotype. 7% Gaillardia pulchella (Annual Gaillardia (Indian Blanket)) 0. Add to. Native substitutes for turf lawns include (below from top to bottom) sedges, mosses and bearberry. 70 % Gaillardia pulchella Annual Gaillardia (Indian Blanket) 48. Golden buckwheat is a wild relative of Tartary buckwheat, yet golden buckwheat is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine and Tartary buckwheat is a food crop. Water the plant immediately and throughout the first year if the soil is dry. com. Indian grass is native to most of North America. Original ecotype collected in Clermont, NY. big bluestem grass, bog goldenrod, grass-of-Parnassus, Indian grass, New England aster, Ohio goldenrod, Riddell goldenrod, and smooth aster. Improved drought and disease resistance. Attractive warm season bunchgrass; good for erosion control, landscaping, and roadside beautification; provides food and cover for wildlife. next. 2019-07 Page 2 Example: A red maple from the deep south will not do well in the north. Midwest environmental gradient, (ii) distinguish between the relative roles of isolation by distance (IBD) vs. The grass produces many large, showy plumes of light brown flowers in the fall. Metsulfuron methyl. 553. 5% Monarda fistulosa, Fort Indiantown Gap-PA Ecotype (Wild Bergamot, Fort Indiantown Gap-PA Ecotype) New England Aster Aster novae-angliae x x x Deer like this species Aromatic Aster Aster oblongifolius x x Limestone sites only Late Purple Aster Aster patens x x x x Heath Aster Aster pilosus x x x x x Zigzag Aster Aster prenanthoides x x x x x Purplestem Aster Aster puniceus x x x x Flat Topped White Aster Aster umbellatus x x x x Indiangrass, New England 2 Ecotype. Doreen Cubie. 20 1. Next. Indiangrass, New England 2 Ecotype. Ecotype difference in gene expression was apparent by the smaller number of commonly upregulated transcripts between the ecotypes (2,232 between AP13 and VS16, 3,216 between K5. As we look toward 2020 programs, ELA. Grass family (Poaceae) Description: This perennial grass is 3-7' tall. Atlas of the vascular flora of Wyoming. Seeds per Ounce: Terms & Conditions. The stalks of this tall grass will persist through the winter,. Add to Project. A composite from NRCS* collections from sites in Barnstable, Plymouth, and Dukes County in Massachusetts and from Providence County, Rhode Island. As we look toward 2020 programs, ELA. 5% Monarda fistulosa, Fort Indiantown Gap-PA Ecotype (Wild Bergamot, Fort Indiantown Gap-PA Ecotype)Green Milkweed* Asclepias viridiflora x x x x x Calico Aster Aster lateriflorus x x x x x New England Aster Aster novae-angliae x x x Deer like this species Aromatic Aster Aster oblongifolius x x Limestone sites only Late Purple Aster Aster patens x x x x Heath Aster Aster pilosus x x x x x Zigzag Aster Aster prenanthoides x x x x x Purplestem Aster Aster. , 1981a, 1981b). )New England. 1 m long. Little Bluestem is our most. chrisangell: Ecotypes are distinct forms of a species that have evolved to be adapted to different ecological conditions, but are close enough that they readily interbreed with other ecotypes in their species. 2020 PRICE LIST - Ernst Conservation Seeds › wp-content › uploads › 2020 ›. 0% Chamaecrista fasciculata, PA Ecotype (Partridge Pea, PA Ecotype) 2. 00 0. D. Native plants are always the best choice for use in landscapes, restoration projects, storm water projects, and naturalized areas. 2% Aster prenanthoides, PA Ecotype (Zigzag Aster, PA Ecotype) 0. 20 % Solidago rugosa, PA Ecotype Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod, PA Ecotype 264. 0% Sorghastrum nutans, New England 2 Ecotype (Indiangrass, New England 2 Ecotype) 5. Description . Pollinators require both nectar and pollen for their life cycles. 20 3. Glenn, S. Leave the cover in place for two to three months, then apply a 2-4 inch layer of compost. COM WEB ADDRESS: WWW. A grassland garden incorporates the prairie aesthetic on a smaller scale. Apr 01, 2019. When the glaciers receded and the greenery appeared, deer came to New England from the south. Ernst Conservation Seeds 8884 Mercer Pike Meadville, PA 16335 (800) 873-332130. 8 million km 2 (1. 3% Carex scoparia, PA Ecotype (Blunt Broom Sedge, PA Ecotype) 3. 0300 Fowl Bluegrass 0. Add to Project. 00 0. 0. Stoneham, MA 02180. . When plants of local ecotype are used, the resulting landscape also yields more interest with varying shades of color, distinct growth habits, and unique leaf patterns. Begun in 2019, the Ecotype Project pursues a complete cycle of preserving and promoting locally sourced native plants along the lower Connecticut River corridor (Ecoregion 59 on the U. EVT1 should be used with MEGAN2. To develop prairie grass species as a new crop for either. 66 3. Seeding Rate. 2. 0% Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower) 5. 0% Panicum clandestinum, Tioga (Deertongue, Tioga) 3. Add to Project. 00 Facts. 25 inches of water weekly. 8. Two of the grasses used, perennial ryegrass. AU - Waxman,K D, AU - Bergstrom,G C, PY - 2019/2/9/entrez PY - 2011/9/1/pubmed PY - 2011/9/1/medline SP - 1189 EP - 1189 JF - Plant disease JO - Plant Dis VL - 95 IS - 9 N2 - Indiangrass or yellow indiangrass (Sorghastrum nutans L. 5 inches). and was higher yielding than either big bluestem or. 3% Monarda fistulosa, Fort Indiantown Gap-PA Ecotype (Wild Bergamot, Fort Indiantown Gap-PA Ecotype) 0. New England is the oldest clearly defined region of the United States, being settled more than 150 years before the American Revolution. It is one of the 4 dominant grasses of the central and eastern native warm season grasslands. Indian Grass is a tall (4-6 ft) drought tolerant warm season grass that can also be found in areas of fertility, making this grass a foot soldier in the battle against invasive species. Attractive warm season bunchgrass; good for erosion control, landscaping, and roadside beautification; provides food and cover for wildlife. 0% Tridens flavus 1. . Indiangrass, PA Ecotype. 0% Sorghastrum nutans, PA Ecotype (Indiangrass, PA Ecotype) 3. 5–1% surfactant. PA Ecotype (Indiangrass, PA Ecotype) 26. 8 metres (6 feet). Indiangrass, New England 2 Ecotype. Plant outdoors when seedlings reach 2 inches tall and soil temperatures are consistently above 50 degrees Fahrenheit. 5% Aster laevis, NY Ecotype (Smooth Blue Aster, NY Ecotype) 0. Create high diversity prairie habitat with this mix of at least 30 different. When Erica Tharp and her husband. Sorghastrum nutans, New England 2 Ecotype $ 16. ADDRESS 8884 16335 PHONE 800 873-3321 814 336-2404 FAX 814 336-5191 EMAIL sales@ernstseedcom Website Call: 800 873-3321 Monday through Friday 8 am to 5 pm… Indian Grass, PA Ecotype. Indian Grass is a tall (4-6 ft) drought tolerant warm season grass that can also be found in areas of fertility, making this grass a foot soldier in the battle against invasive species. It is centrally located in New York's Capital District within Albany and Schenectady counties, between the cities of Albany and Schenectady. . 00 % Rudbeckia. In the first English colonies in the. ) and big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii Vitman) for increased biomass production was initiated in 1992, with switchgrass receiving the majority of funding and focus due to its status as an herbaceous model species (McLaughlin and Kszos, 2005; Sanderson et al. Prairie Dropseed really shows off in the fall. 6 Partridge Pea PA Ecotype 23 6. Stand frequency (%) across years for each indiangrass cultivar. Cultivars, Improved, and Selected Materials (and area of origin) ‘Alamo’ (TX), ‘Blackwell’ (OK), ‘Cave-In-Rock’Key message Transcriptomes of two switchgrass genotypes representing the upland and lowland ecotypes will be key tools in switchgrass genome annotation and biotic and abiotic stress functional genomics. 1002/joc. MP-2. m. 26. However, linking genetic divergence to local adaptation is particularly challenging as genetic differentiation may also arise because of demographic history ( 2 ) and other selective processes such as background selection. May June July August September. Ecotype Variability and Edaphic Characteristics for Cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica) Populations in Mississippi - Volume 3 Issue 3 Skip to main content Accessibility help We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. While the formula may change, the guiding philosophy and function of the mix will not. 4 Butterfly weed PA ecotype 15 4. Extra vehicles, including motorcycles, will be charged $10 per night per vehicle. 00 Add to cart; Add to Wishlist. Mix formulations are subject to change without notice depending on the availability of existing and new products. 99. 00 % Elymus virginicus, Madison-NY Ecotype Virginia Wildrye, Madison-NY Ecotype 10. Eight-week-old plants of indiangrass population ‘PA Ecotype’ (Ernst Conservation Seeds, Meadville, PA) were inoculated with conidial suspensions (2 × 10 6 conidia/ml) of C. 0% Panicum virgatum, 'Shawnee' (Switchgrass, ‘Shawnee’) 6. To sow seeds outdoors, plant seeds ¼ inch deep after cold stratification. 0. Item Number: ERNMX-250. Mix formulations are subject to change without notice depending on the availability of existing and new products. 00 % Mix Price/Lb Bulk: $13. Mix formulations are subject to change without notice depending on the availability of existing and new products. 0. The term " ecotype 2 y 2has become only marginally relevant or useful in plant pop-ulation ecology or evolutionary biology. Note that most plants grow to be about 30 in (76 cm) high. NAVIGATION. 2% Asclepias syriaca (Common Milkweed) 0. 80 Add to cart; Add to Wishlist. Curran takes 4-29 and Rashid 4-45. A Maximum of TWO (2) vehicles (A motor home towing a vehicle or a vehicle towing a. It is planted as an ornamental grass, one of its attractions being the. More Detail. 00 % Chamaecrista fasciculata, PA Ecotype Partridge Pea, PA Ecotype 7. (New England Biolabs) for 3 hours at 37°. Article Google Scholar. 2013. Attractive warm season bunchgrass; good for erosion control, landscaping, and roadside beautification; provides food and cover for wildlife. Prairie grass species native to North America, such as switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L. 00 % Sorghastrum nutans, New England 2 Ecotype Indiangrass, New England 2 Ecotype 9. G. Weeds, Insects, & Diseases Grazing ManagementApply a 4-8 inch layer of shredded leaves and/or grass clippings (avoid clippings from lawns to which herbicides are applied).